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Setting up a business in Dubai can be highly rewarding due to its strategic location, tax benefits, and investor-friendly environment. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you understand how to establish a business in Dubai, whether you’re a foreign investor or a local entrepreneur:
Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Up a Business in Dubai
1. Choose Your Business Activity
Start by determining the type of business activity you wish to pursue. Dubai allows a wide range of activities, including:
- Trading (retail, wholesale, import/export)
- Professional services (consulting, IT, legal)
- Manufacturing and industrial activities
- Real estate and construction
- Tourism and hospitality
Note: Each activity is licensed differently and may have restrictions.
2. Choose the Jurisdiction: Mainland, Free Zone, or Offshore
Dubai offers three main business jurisdictions:
- Mainland: Allows you to trade anywhere in the UAE and internationally. Regulated by the Department of Economic Development (DED).
- Free Zone: Offers full foreign ownership, tax exemptions, and simplified setup. Trade is restricted to within the Free Zone or internationally (not directly in the UAE mainland).
- Offshore: Primarily for international business outside the UAE. Cannot trade within the UAE.
3. Select a Legal Structure
Common business structures include:
- Sole Proprietorship
- Limited Liability Company (LLC)
- Branch of a Foreign Company
- Free Zone Company (FZCO / FZE)
- Partnership Firm
Your choice will depend on:
- Business activity
- Jurisdiction
- Number of shareholders
- Required ownership
4. Reserve a Trade Name
Choose a unique name for your business and get it approved by:
- The Department of Economic Development (DED) for mainland businesses
- The respective Free Zone Authority for Free Zone businesses
Avoid: Offensive terms, references to religion or politics, and names already in use.
5. Apply for Initial Approval
This is a no-objection certificate (NOC) from the Dubai authorities to proceed with the business setup. It’s necessary before securing office space or finalizing legal documents.
6. Draft and Notarize the MOA or LSA
- MOA (Memorandum of Association) for LLCs and partnerships
- LSA (Local Service Agent Agreement) for sole proprietorships or branches
In mainland companies, a UAE national may be required as a partner or service agent, depending on the business type.
7. Choose a Business Location
- Mainland: Lease an office or shop and obtain a tenancy contract (Ejari).
- Free Zone: Select from Flexi-desks, serviced offices, or warehouses within the zone.
Location must meet the requirements of the licensing authority.
8. Submit Final License Application
Submit all finalized documents to the relevant authority:
- DED (for mainland businesses)
- Free Zone Authority (for Free Zone businesses)
Include:
- Approved trade name
- Initial approval
- MOA/LSA
- Lease agreement (Ejari)
- Passport copies and visa documents
9. Pay Fees and Collect Your Business License
Once your documents are reviewed and approved, you’ll receive your:
- Trade License
- Establishment Card (for immigration purposes)
Costs vary depending on activity, jurisdiction, and office type. Expect between AED 12,000–AED 50,000+.
10. Apply for Visas
Once your license is issued, you can sponsor:
- Your own residence visa
- Employee visas
- Dependent visas (family members)
Visa processing takes 2–4 weeks.
11. Open a Corporate Bank Account
Choose a local or international bank operating in the UAE. Required documents typically include:
- Trade license
- Shareholders’ passports
- MOA/LSA
- Office lease (Ejari)
Account approval may take 1–4 weeks depending on due diligence.
Additional Tips:
- Work with a PRO or Consultant: Business setup companies in Dubai can handle paperwork, reduce time, and ensure compliance.
- Understand Tax Obligations: Free zones offer tax benefits, but all UAE companies must comply with VAT regulations and, in some cases, corporate tax laws.
- Renew License Annually: Your trade license must be renewed each year to stay compliant.
Would you like this guide customized to your specific business idea or jurisdiction (mainland vs free zone)?